twana burhan

Imagine the profound connection as you physically touch artifacts that played a role in the invention of writing—a monumental contribution to the history of the human race…

- Twana Burhan, explorer, adventurer and tour guide in his native Iraq, during his recent conversation with Phonetic Planet

The tourism industry in Iraq has faced many challenges over the years. At one time, a popular destination for people interested in exploring the Middle East, war and conflict over the past thirty years has dramatically changed travel in the region. In recent times, the trend is taking a positive direction once again and, partially due to the fact that many sites in Iraq are receiving the attention of UNESCO (including the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, the Erbil Citadel and The Marshlands Of Mesopotamia), the country is once again welcoming visitors from all over the world.

Twana Burhan spoke with us recently about some of the wonderful cultural artifacts to be found in his native country, where he accompanies visitors on customized tours.

Twana, how would you describe to us the place in which you were born?

 I was born in the enchanting Sulaymaniyah governorate in Iraq. The weather in Sulaymaniyah is characterized by distinct seasons, with warm and dry summers and cooler winters featuring occasional snowfall. The stunning mountain landscapes, adorned with diverse flora and fauna, contribute to the region's natural beauty. Majestic eagles and various wildlife, including graceful gazelles, add to the rich biodiversity.

What are some of your favorite childhood memories?

Some of my fondest childhood memories revolve around the joyous moments spent traveling to Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah city. These trips were not only a source of exploration but also marked the beginnings of cherished friendships between the cities. These experiences taught me the importance of being open-minded, especially through the enriching act of travel.

With so many cultural and natural attractions to consider, it must surely be difficult to select one particular place that you are especially excited to present to visitors. Nonetheless, we are going to ask you this tricky question! Do you have a preference when it comes to showing tourists the beauty of your native home?

As a tourist guide in Iraq, singling out a favorite destination is challenging given the rich tapestry of historical and natural wonders. However, Babylon holds a special place in my heart. The city's historical significance, from the Ishtar Gate to Nebuchadnezzar's palace walls, fascinates both me and the visitors I guide. Babylon serves as a gateway to the diverse and captivating history of the region.

Literacy is at the heart of much of our work here at Phonetic Planet, we are intrigued by the accessibility of one special stopping place on your tour itinerary. That, of course, is Uruk! Do explain to us a little about the significance of this site, Twana. 

Including Uruk in our tours is a deliberate choice due to its pivotal role in the history of writing. Uruk, often considered the cradle of all civilizations, offers a unique journey into the origins of written communication. Founded around 4500 BCE by King Enmerkar, Uruk is renowned as the birthplace of writing, architecture, and cultural innovations. Notably, it is credited as the first true city globally, pioneering architectural work in stone, the building of great stone structures, the ziggurat, and the cylinder seal.

Uruk's historical journey encompasses the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE), during which it became the most influential city in Mesopotamia. Continuously inhabited until around 300 CE, Uruk faced natural and man-made influences, leading to its abandonment. William Loftus's excavation in 1853 for the British Museum unveiled the city's rich history.

The city's influence during the Uruk Period, marked by urbanization and trade hub prominence, is evident in its eight phases of development. The exact nature of Uruk's rule and its ascent as the world's first city remain partially unknown, adding an intriguing layer to its historical significance.

As part of our tours, participants have the extraordinary opportunity to hold original clay tablets from the city of Uruk. Imagine the profound connection as you physically touch artifacts that played a role in the invention of writing—a monumental contribution to the history of the human race. These tablets, with inscriptions in cuneiform, provide a tangible link to the daily lives and cultural achievements of the ancient people of Uruk. It's truly mind-blowing to contemplate the impact of their innovations on shaping the course of human history and culture. This unique experience allows our tourists to immerse themselves in the awe-inspiring legacy of Uruk, a city that stands as a testament to the earliest foundations of civilization.

How can we learn more information about your tours?

To discover more about Explore Iraq Tours, interested individuals can visit our website: [Explore Iraq](https://sites.google.com/view/exploreiraq/home). For inquiries and bookings, please feel free to contact us via email at exploreiraq@outlook.com.

And for more info please feel free to add me on Instagram  and Youtube ; Twana.Travel

We are delighted to have had the opportunity to learn more about Iraq’s rich culture from Twana, and encourage you to take a look at his website, where perhaps you can receive inspiration for future adventures of your own!  

Many thanks, Twana Burhan, for speaking with us!